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Cervical Cancer Prevention Week: The Lifesaving Importance of Screening and Early Detection

Writer's picture: Carron HuggettCarron Huggett

This week is Cervical Cancer Prevention Week (21–28 January) It is an important time to highlight the importance of cervical screening, its role in prevention, and the benefits of early detection.




Cervical Cancer Screening can prevent up to 70% of cervical cancer deaths, according to NHS data.

All women (and people with a cervix) between the ages of 25 and 64 should go for regular

cervical screening. You'll get a letter in the post inviting you to make an appointment.


What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer develops in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The most common cause of cervical cancer is a persistent infection with high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Thankfully, cervical cancer is largely preventable with

the right measures in place.


How often should I be checked?

How often you are invited depends on your age.

 

When you'll be invited for cervical screening

 

Age                                    When you're invited

Under 25                          Up to 6 months before you turn 25

25 to 49                            Every 3 years

50 to 64                            Every 5 years

65+                                    Only if a recent test was abnormal

 

Symptoms

The symptoms of cervical cancer aren’t always obvious, and it may not cause any symptoms at all until it’s reached an advanced stage.

This is why it’s very important that you attend all of your cervical screening appointments.

 

Unusual bleeding

In most cases, vaginal bleeding is the first noticeable symptom of cervical cancer. It usually occurs after having sex.

Bleeding at any other time, other than your expected monthly period is also considered unusual. This includes bleeding after the menopause (when a woman’s monthly periods stop).

Visit your GP for advice if you experience any type of unusual vaginal bleeding.


Other symptoms

Other symptoms of cervical cancer may include pain and discomfort during sex and an unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge.

 

When to seek medical advice

You should contact your GP if you experience:

  • bleeding after sex (postcoital bleeding)

  • bleeding outside of your normal periods

  • new bleeding after the menopause


Vaginal bleeding is very common and can have a wide range of causes, so it doesn’t necessarily mean you have cervical cancer. However, unusual vaginal bleeding is a symptom that needs to be investigated by your GP.

 

What is the 2-week rule for cervical cancer?

Abnormal bleeding doesn't mean that you definitely have cervical cancer, but it should be investigated by your GP as soon as possible. If your GP thinks you might have cervical cancer, you should be referred to see a specialist within 2 weeks

 

For more information in BSL please watch these videos produced by NHS England and Public Health Scotland Cervical Screening Saves Lives A smear test could save your life     

 

Remember to contact your local GP to book your appointment and remind them to book a BSL interpreter. It is your right.

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